SPECIES: Banksia cuneata — Matchstick Banksia
CLASSIFICATION: Endangered
The Matchstick Banksia is a striking shrub or small tree, endemic to the central Wheatbelt of southwestern Western Australia. It’s aptly nicknamed for its flower buds that resemble matchsticks, showcasing vibrant pink and cream hues with green tips, a sight that truly captivates in late bud. Reaching up to around 5m in height, this species features prickly, wedge-shaped leaves and is distinguished by its dome-shaped flower clusters. Primarily pollinated by honeyeater birds, it plays an essential ecological role in its native kwongan ecosystem.
With only around 500 mature plants remaining across fragmented sites, historic land clearing affecting its habitat. It is highly vulnerable to Phytophthora dieback, changed fire regimes, invasive weeds, grazing pressure (especially from rabbits), salinity, and other habitat degradation factors.
Photo: Gnangarra